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This is one of those poems that, like Keats's Eve of St. Agnes, is so good I can hardly stand to read it. I liked it when I was young and I like it far more now that I'm old. In addition to being great verse, it's like The Second Coming, a poem that in a relatively few lines captures something essential in its time. Which in many ways is still our time.

I mean, talk about your ignorant armies and your darkling plain....

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Thank you for the reference to Anthony Hecht's poem, for a comparison. The change of tone is ripe and far from tender, yet it to goes into the night, with perfume's delight.

Am far to optimistic for Mathew Arnold's take.

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Great poem. Arnold was just a fantastic literary critic, and it shows in this poem. Even as he evaluates the emotion that looking through a hotel window evokes for him personally, he brings up the ancients and his they viewed the ocean, whether negatively, like Sophocles, or positively, seeing the ocean as a sort of protective ring placed around the world by the gods.

In the face of the sadness and mystery and shifting changeability of the inpenetrable world , Arnold decides that the best defense against that inconstancy is his own constancy, perhaps unlike the tragic Sophocles. It’s good stuff.

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