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Harlan Sexton's avatar

Today is the anniversary of our nephew's untimely death. So I can't help but read this poem in that light. He is fully alive and waiting in an ever-morning, and someday we too will walk into that restored garden to join him.

J. S. Absher's avatar

Robert Graves memorably depicts Sassoon in "Goodbye to All That" as given to both courageous pacifism and the warrior ethos--"happy warrior and bitter pacifist," in Graves' words. While back in England to recuperate from serious wounds, Sassoon issued a public letter in July 1917 accusing the government of deliberately prolonging the war in pursuit of "aggression and conquest." Graves helped save him from being court martialed and imprisoned. Instead, Sassoon was brought before a medical board and sent for care to Craiglockhart War Hospital under the care of W.H.R. Rivers, a rather remarkable man in his own right. There he met another patient, Wilfred Owen, and contributed to Owen's poetic annus mirabilis. Sassoon eventually returned to the front--at first to Palestine, and in June 1918 back to France.

There he wrote Graves a letter in the Happy Warrior mode: "He said that when he read my letter he began to think: ‘Damn Robert, damn everyone except my company, the smartest turn-out, ever seen, and damn Wales, and damn leave, and damn being wounded, and damn everything except staying with my company until it has melted away! Limping and crawling among the shell-holes, lying very still in the afternoon sunshine in dignified desecrated attitudes.’ He asked me to remember this mood when I saw him (if I saw him) worn out and smashed up again, querulous and nerve-ridden."

"The Kiss" was, according to Sassoon, a satire inspired by a "blood-thirsty ‘Spirit of the Bayonet’ address at an army school," but Graves thought it also represented a part of Sassoon's character:

To these I turn, in these I trust,

Brother Lead and Sister Steel;

To his blind power I make appeal,

I guard her beauty clean from rust….

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