Poems Ancient and Modern

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Poems Ancient and Modern
Poems Ancient and Modern
Sound & Sense: An Open Thread

Sound & Sense: An Open Thread

The first of a regular opportunity to learn what others are reading — and writing

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Joseph Bottum
May 16, 2024
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Poems Ancient and Modern
Poems Ancient and Modern
Sound & Sense: An Open Thread
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John William Godward, Erato at her Lyre, 1895 (Wikimedia Commons)

Well, it ain’t a personal favorite, but Archibald MacLeish (1892–1982) did give us “Ars Poetica,” a 1926 free-verse work that is perhaps the best-known American poem about poetry: “A poem should not mean / But be,” he famously concludes.

I have a theory (although theory is probably too grand a word; suspicion might be better) that general pronouncements about art are true exactly to the extent that their opposites are true. Thus, for example, “There is no ‘must’ in art because art is free,” said the painter Kandinsky, and fair enough — but it’s equally fair to note that art is created within its medium and more constrained than many other human activities. All art is revolutionary is as true, and false, as All art is reactionary. And maybe, as MacLeish says, a poem should not mean but be — that a poem is akin to something “palpable and mute.” Just as true, however, is that language must mean to be in the first place.

So, w…

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